每年都有汽车维修技术方面的惊喜。你听说过汽车玻璃层压，但是你听说过汽车油漆层压吗?在过去，要让车辆美观如新，抛光、封釉、打蜡都是常见的保养技术，然而，保养的方法可能会过时。近两年来很流行的漆面贴保护膜，据说这是保护汽车漆面更省心更可靠的方法。汽车漆保护膜有什么作用?可以代替密封釉、蜡、水晶电镀吗?
Every year, there are surprises in automobile maintenance technology. You've heard of car glass lamination, but have you heard of car paint lamination? In the past, to make the car beautiful as new, polishing, sealing and waxing are common maintenance technologies, however, the maintenance methods may be outdated. In recent two years, it is very popular to stick protective film on the paint surface, which is said to be a more convenient and reliable way to protect the car paint surface. What is the function of automobile paint protective film? Can it replace sealing glaze, wax, crystal plating?
各种各样的汽车美容在眼睛里充满了美丽的东西，你不会被汽车美容店老板愚弄。漆器的固化有很多种，我们从上蜡、封釉、涂漆等方面逐一介绍，并指出其优缺点。
All kinds of car beauty are full of beautiful things in your eyes. You won't be fooled by the owner of the car beauty shop. There are many kinds of curing of lacquerware. We introduce them one by one from the aspects of waxing, glaze sealing and painting, and point out their advantages and disadvantages.
1、打蜡:更便宜
1. Waxing: cheaper
一般洗车都有打蜡项目，五辆客车收费较低100元左右，昂贵的也不会超过200元。打蜡的“施工”过程很简单，先到车身表面上一层保护膜打蜡，然后再把蜡扔掉，使其失去光泽，整个施工过程大约需要30~60分钟。打蜡是比较传统的汽车美容项目，车身打蜡时，形成的薄膜会部分反射光线，要避免汽车漆面老化，提高漆面亮度。而车蜡的主要成分是从石油中提取的，具有粘性，很容易附着在车漆的表面。
Generally, there are waxing items for car washing. The charge for five buses is about 100 yuan lower, and the expensive ones will not exceed 200 yuan. The "construction" process of waxing is very simple. First, apply a layer of protective film on the body surface, and then discard the wax to make it lose luster. The whole construction process takes about 30-60 minutes. Waxing is a more traditional car beauty project. When waxing the car body, the formed film will partially reflect the light. It is necessary to avoid the aging of the car paint and improve the brightness of the paint. The main component of car wax is extracted from petroleum, which is sticky and easy to adhere to the surface of car paint.
“利与弊”:优点是结构简单，普通洗车可操作，机箱也便宜。缺点是时间短，大约半个月。雨天水果消失得更快。这是的diy方式来保持完成。
"Advantages and disadvantages": the advantages are simple structure, common car washing can be operated, and chassis is also cheap. The disadvantage is short time, about half a month. Fruits disappear faster in rainy days. It's the only DIY way to keep it done.
2、封釉:性价比高
2. Sealing glaze: high cost performance
与上蜡相比，封釉的技术要求更高。车天下军发现，只有一些的美容店或一些连锁店有密封釉项目提供。封釉是第二代汽车漆美容工程。据美容店师傅介绍，釉面的主要成分也是来自油彩，而亚纳米的油漆表面保养产品，其分子结构比油漆孔要小，很容易填补和渗透到汽车漆的内部表面。简单地说，密封釉料是通过特殊的振动和抛抛机将釉料压入车漆内部，形成网状保护膜。可提高漆面硬度，耐高温，耐酸碱，耐紫外线。封釉的施工大概也需要1个小时左右，格高些，5座汽车报价在380元~600元之间。
Compared with waxing, the technical requirements of sealing glaze are higher. Chetianxia military found that only some professional beauty shops or some chain stores have sealed glaze items to provide. Sealing glaze is the second generation of automobile paint beauty engineering. According to the beauty shop master, the main component of the glaze is also from the oil paint, and the sub nano paint surface maintenance products, whose molecular structure is smaller than the paint hole, are easy to fill and penetrate into the interior surface of the car paint. In short, the sealing glaze is pressed into the interior of the car paint by a special vibration and throwing machine to form a network protective film. It can improve the hardness, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, UV resistance. The construction of sealing glaze will take about 1 hour, and the price of 5-seater cars will be between 380 yuan and 600 yuan.
“利与弊”:把水果保存四五个月。不要使用蜡和其他化妆品完成与密封釉车辆。一般来说，这个比率比这个比率好。
Advantages and disadvantages: keep the fruit for four or five months. Do not use wax and other cosmetics to complete and seal glazed vehicles. Generally speaking, this ratio is better than this one.
3.涂层:封口釉的“强化版”
3. Coating: the "strengthened version" of sealing glaze
当涂料出现时，封釉就被抢去了许多市场。但车下的先生注意到车身在20元以上的高档车会倾向于做涂装，涂装成本还是很贵的，花2000元是一件很平常的事情。涂料是第三代油漆化妆工艺，采用玻璃纤维素、硅聚合物、氟聚合物和高纯水等非石油材料，在汽车漆面形成形成层保护层，与汽车漆面更加紧密，使用寿命更长。由于涂装工艺复杂，所以对施工过程中的工具有要求，也需要到的汽车美容店去做。其实，套筒与涂料其实是一回事，只是材质不一样，可以统称为“高车蜡”。但由于涂料不含油分，故比上蜡封釉效果好。
When coating appeared, sealing glaze was robbed of many markets. However, the gentleman under the car noticed that the high-end car with the body of more than 20 yuan would tend to do painting, and the cost of painting is still very expensive. It is a common thing to spend 2000 yuan. The coating is the third generation of paint and make-up process. It uses non petroleum environmental protection materials such as glass cellulose, silicon polymer, fluoropolymer and high-purity water to form a protective layer on the automobile paint surface, which is more closely related to the automobile paint surface and has a longer service life. Due to the complex coating process, there are requirements for the tools in the construction process, but also need to do it in a professional car beauty shop. In fact, sleeve and coating are the same thing, but the materials are different, which can be collectively referred to as "high car wax". However, because the paint does not contain oil, it is better than wax sealing.
“优缺点”:情况比较贵，一般可以保养3~6个月，假如多层膜重叠，保养时间可以在1年左右。果比封印釉，属于封印釉的增强型。施工时间3小时以上。
"Advantages and disadvantages": the situation is relatively expensive, generally can be maintained for 3-6 months, if the multilayer film overlaps, the maintenance time can be about 1 year. Fruit than seal glaze, belong to seal glaze reinforced type. The construction time is more than 3 hours.
4、水晶电镀:非常精致!假的多
4. Crystal plating: very delicate! Many fake
在看完电镀水晶的施工过程后，车天霞君发现，其实电镀水晶和镀膜的做法几乎是一样的:洗车、上光、上光剂把这层油去掉，然后开始电镀水晶。说到成分，水晶镀是喷涂硬度和表面光洁度都很好的聚合物膜，除了考虑各种漆面防护指标外，水晶镀可以提高漆面光洁度和表面硬度，在车漆表面形成层固态结晶体，可以防止划痕。
After reading the construction process of electroplate crystal, chetianxiajun found that the way of electroplate crystal and coating is almost the same: wash the car, polish and polish agent to remove the oil, and then start electroplate crystal. When it comes to composition, crystal plating is a polymer film with good spraying hardness and surface finish. In addition to considering various paint protection indexes, crystal plating can improve paint finish and surface hardness, form solid crystal on the surface of car paint, and prevent scratches.
“利与弊”:施工复杂，对机械要求高，需要两三天的时间，小时费很贵，一般在正规的汽车美容店电镀水晶收费2000~5000元。市场上有很多假冒产品，有些还带有假冒的水晶涂层。
"Advantages and disadvantages": complex construction, high requirements for machinery, it takes two or three days, the hourly fee is very expensive, generally in the regular car beauty shop plating crystal charges 2000-5000 yuan. There are a lot of fake products on the market, some of them have fake crystal coating.
5、油漆保护膜:昂贵但更持久
5. Paint protective film: expensive but more durable
这是一种更的固化涂料的方法，这种涂料也被称为“隐形保护层”。车里的世界君看了，也很惊讶，原来油漆可以像玻璃薄膜一样!简单地说，汽车漆的保护膜，是一种薄而透明、韧性强的膜，依靠附着力附着在汽车漆的表面。车贴漆保护膜对施工要求很高，时间也很长，需要两三天的时间。但少保护膜具有多种油漆保护指标，更强大的是防止各种刮擦。汽车漆膜保护果可以说是更好的，去保护后的汽车漆膜也可以像工厂里的果一样。
This is a more advanced method of curing coatings, also known as "invisible protective layer". The world in the car looked and was also surprised that the original paint can be like glass film! In short, the protective film of automobile paint is a thin, transparent and tough film, which is attached to the surface of automobile paint by adhesion. The application of the protective film is very demanding and takes a long time, which takes two or three days. But at least the protective film has a variety of paint protection indicators, more powerful is to prevent all kinds of scratches. The automobile paint film protection fruit can be said to be better. The automobile paint film after protection can also be like the fruit in the factory.
“利与弊”:保护膜不仅能保持漆面光亮如新，而且持久度可达3~5年!你几乎不需要买刮伤保险。但建设工作要求很高。缺点是，太贵了!适用于豪华车。
"Advantages and disadvantages": the protective film can not only keep the paint as bright as new, but also last for up to 3-5 years! You hardly need to buy scratch insurance. But the requirements of construction work are very high. The disadvantage is that it's too expensive! It's suitable for luxury cars.
体会后感觉:身体美容是“美容”也可能是“毁容”。
Feeling after experience: body beauty is "beauty" or "disfigurement".
看了不同的固化方法后，只能说这是货真价实的。但其“副作用”也是非常大的，就像女性用护肤品会产生一种“依赖性”。因为无论是封釉还是镀膜、电镀水晶，工艺都要用磨纹抛光，来磨漆面发丝划痕。这样做是为了破坏汽车原有的光泽涂层保护。涂料、封口后的釉面会自动脱落——因为封口后的釉面涂料层隔离导致新老油漆的肤色严重不同。为了继续保持油漆的鲜亮和保护，你必须继续给油漆做密封釉或涂层，否则你会发现“皮肤老化”非常快。
After looking at different curing methods, we can only say that it is genuine. But its "side effects" are also very big, just like the "dependence" of women's skin care products. Because whether it is sealing glaze or coating, electroplating crystal, the process should be polished with grinding lines to grind the hairline scratches on the paint surface. This is to destroy the original gloss coating protection of the car. The coating and the glazes after sealing will fall off automatically because the color of the new and old paints is seriously different due to the isolation of the glazes after sealing. In order to maintain the brightness and protection of the paint, you must continue to make sealing glaze or coating for the paint, otherwise you will find that "skin aging" is very fast.
所以，现在业内已经有了一个声音，能封釉的漆面美容、电镀水晶和经过抛光后的电镀膜，都有可能“毁容”。
Therefore, now there is a voice in the industry. The paint beauty, electroplated crystal and polished electroplated film that can seal the glaze may be disfigured.
比较看来，“新生命”涂料保护膜就是逐渐成为市场潮流的原因和不破坏漆面进行保养。然而，目前的情况仍然太贵，像车主真的消费不起。
In comparison, the "new life" coating protective film is gradually becoming the market trend and does not damage the paint surface for maintenance. However, the current situation is still too expensive for the car owners to afford.
以上是
济南宝马汽车维修小编为大家介绍的相关内容，想要了解更多内容，欢迎访问网站：http://www.lutongqixiu.com
The above is the relevant content introduced by Jinan BMW automobile maintenance editor. To learn more, please visit the website: http://www.lutongqixu.com
