在济南开车，面对频繁启停和四季温差，做好基础保养能让奥迪保持良好状态。无需复杂操作，抓住这几个核心要点，普通人也能养车省心：

Driving in Jinan, facing frequent start stop and seasonal temperature differences, doing basic maintenance can keep Audi in good condition. Without the need for complex operations, by grasping these core points, ordinary people can also keep their cars worry free:

一、机油与滤芯：选对 “血液” 很关键

1、 Engine oil and filter element: choosing the right "blood" is crucial

机油负责润滑发动机，济南冬冷夏热，冬季选 5W-30/0W-40（低温易启动），夏季选 5W-40/10W-40（高温保油膜）。换机油必换滤芯，避免杂质堵塞，建议按说明书周期（通常 1 万公里或半年）更换，选正规产品即可。

Engine oil is responsible for lubricating the engine. In Jinan, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, choose 5W-30/0W-40 (easy to start at low temperatures), and in summer, choose 5W-40/10W-40 (high temperature oil film). When changing the engine oil, it is necessary to change the filter element to avoid impurities clogging. It is recommended to replace it according to the instruction manual cycle (usually 10000 kilometers or six months), and choose a regular product.

二、轮胎：定期检查，延寿防滑

2、 Tires: Regular inspection, extended lifespan, anti-skid

胎压：每周用胎压计测一次（标准值在驾驶门内侧），夏季稍低（比标准低 0.1-0.2bar），冬季稍高（高 0.1-0.2bar），省油又防磨损。

Tire pressure: Measure once a week with a tire pressure gauge (standard value on the inside of the driver's door), slightly lower in summer (0.1-0.2 bar lower than the standard) and slightly higher in winter (0.1-0.2 bar higher), fuel-efficient and wear-resistant.

磨损：每月看花纹深度，磨到标记线（约 1.6mm）需更换，雨天易打滑。每 1 万公里前后轮换位（左前↔右后等），让磨损均匀。

Wear and tear: Check the depth of the pattern every month, and replace it when it reaches the marked line (about 1.6mm). It is easy to slip on rainy days. Change the front and rear wheels every 10000 kilometers (left front) ↔ Right rear, etc.) to ensure even wear and tear.

异常：行驶跑偏或方向盘不正，及时调四轮定位，避免加剧磨损。

Exception: If the driving deviates or the steering wheel is not aligned, adjust the four-wheel alignment in a timely manner to avoid exacerbating wear and tear.

三、刹车：异响、发抖要警惕

3、 Brake: Be alert for abnormal noise and shaking

刹车片 / 盘：踩刹车有 “吱吱” 响或车身发抖，可能是片磨没了或盘变形，及时检查更换，别等金属直接摩擦。

Brake pads/discs: If there is a "squeaking" sound or the body shakes when stepping on the brake, it may be due to worn pads or deformed discs. Check and replace them in a timely manner, and do not wait for direct metal friction.

刹车油：2 年或 4 万公里换一次（济南雨季提前），油液吸水会降低沸点，导致刹车变软，影响安全。

Brake oil: Change it every 2 years or 40000 kilometers (earlier than the rainy season in Jinan). Oil absorption will lower the boiling point, causing the brakes to become soft and affecting safety.

四、空调与内饰：舒适又干净

4、 Air conditioning and interior: comfortable and clean

滤芯：每年春秋各换一次空调滤芯（副驾驶手套箱内可自行更换），防异味和灰尘，空调制冷差需专业检测制冷剂，别自己乱加。

Filter element: Replace the air conditioning filter element once a year in spring and autumn (the passenger glove box can be replaced by oneself) to prevent odors and dust. Professional refrigerant testing is required for poor air conditioning cooling, and do not add it randomly.

内饰：真皮座椅用中性清洁剂擦，防暴晒开裂；织物座椅及时清污渍；脚垫选防滑款，别卡刹车 / 油门。

Interior: The leather seats are wiped with neutral detergent to prevent cracking due to sun exposure; Fabric seats should be cleaned of stains in a timely manner; Choose non slip foot pads, don't get stuck on the brakes/accelerator.

五、电气与油液：小问题早处理

5、 Electrical and Fluid: Early Handling of Small Issues

电池：熄火少用电器，亏电可搭电启动，3-5 年频繁亏电就换电池。

Battery: Turn off the engine and use fewer electrical appliances. If there is a loss of power, you can start with a new one. If there is a frequent loss of power for 3-5 years, replace the battery.

车灯：定期检查大灯、刹车灯、转向灯是否正常，不亮可能是灯泡或保险丝问题，换起来简单。

Car lights: Regularly check whether the headlights, brake lights, and turn signals are normal. If they don't light up, it may be a problem with the light bulb or fuse. It's easy to replace them.

防冻液 / 玻璃水：防冻液 2 年一换，冬季用 - 20℃以下玻璃水，防管路冻裂；暴雨后清发动机舱排水孔，防积水腐蚀。

Antifreeze/Glass Water: Antifreeze should be changed every 2 years, and glass water below -20 ℃ should be used in winter to prevent pipeline freezing and cracking; Clean the engine compartment drain hole after rainstorm to prevent ponding and corrosion.

本文由济南奔驰汽车保养友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击:http://www.lutongqixiu.com我们将会对您提出的疑问进行详细的解答，欢迎您登录网站留言.

This article is dedicated to friendship For more information, please click: We will provide detailed answers to your questions. You are welcome to log in to our website and leave a message