许多人只会开车不会保养,即便有所了解,也不会记住那么多,被他们一忽悠,也就信了。其实,一些零部件大可不必常更换,记住一些常见配件的保养里程(参配、询价) 和年份,便可以应对自如。下面
济南奥迪汽车保养人员为您分析:
Many people only know how to drive without maintenance, and even if they have some understanding, they will not remember so much. When they deceive them, they will believe it. In fact, some components do not need to be replaced frequently. Remember the maintenance mileage (reference, inquiry) and year of some common accessories, and you can handle them freely. Below, Jinan Audi car maintenance personnel will analyze for you:
一、3年内需要更换的零部件
1、 Parts that need to be replaced within 3 years
四滤:常见的周期保养。(半年更换一次,或5000~10000公里一次。)
Four filters: common periodic maintenance. (Replace every six months or every 5000-10000 kilometers.)
刹车片:每次保养,都建议检查一次,检查免费,视磨损情况而定是否更换。(3~4万公里或2~3年。)
Brake pads: It is recommended to inspect them once every maintenance, and the inspection is free of charge. Whether to replace them depends on the wear condition. (30000 to 40000 kilometers or 2-3 years.)
雨刮片:广州多雨,雨刮片使用频率高。(1年或2万公里,但假如觉得不影响视线,也可不更换。)
Wiper blades: It's rainy in Guangzhou, and the wiper blades are used frequently. (1 year or 20000 kilometers, but if you feel it doesn't affect your visibility, you can still leave it unchanged.)
三年内,都属于新车期。零配件新,车况好。新车头三年,整车厂还提供整车质保,车辆性能还处于巅峰期。三年内的保养,主要是更换四滤,检查刹车片,更换机油,检查转向装置等常规保养。顶多更换雨刮片,其余都不用去关心。4S店建议额外更换的项目,都可以拒绝。三年内,如果出现大修,不是使用条件过于恶劣,便是车辆本身存在严重隐患。
Within three years, it belongs to the new car period. The parts are new and the car condition is good. In the first three years of the new car, the vehicle factory also provides a full vehicle warranty, and the vehicle's performance is still at its peak. The maintenance within three years mainly includes replacing the four filters, checking the brake pads, changing the oil, checking the steering device, and other routine maintenance. At most, replace the wiper blades, and don't worry about the rest. Any additional replacement items suggested by the 4S store can be rejected. Within three years, if there is a major overhaul, it is either due to poor operating conditions or serious hidden dangers in the vehicle itself.
二、3~7年内需要更换的零部件
2、 Parts that need to be replaced within 3-7 years
蓄电池:建议主动更换,避免突然失效。(原厂使用寿命较长,3~4年;更换之后,在2~3年之间。)
Battery: It is recommended to replace it proactively to avoid sudden failure. (The original factory has a longer service life of 3-4 years; after replacement, it is between 2-3 years.)
火花塞:(6万~8万km或3~4年)
Spark plug: (60000~80000 km or 3-4 years)
制动液:(通常在6万~7万公里或3~4年时间内)
Brake fluid: (usually within 60000~70000 kilometers or 3-4 years)
正时系统:有些是免维护,更多则需要检查更换。(7万~10万公里或4~5年。)
Timing system: Some are maintenance free, while others require inspection and replacement. (70000-100000 kilometers or 4-5 years.)
橡胶管:橡胶是有使用寿命,时间一到便会老化,进而导致漏油。(6万~10万公里或4~5年。)
Rubber tube: Rubber has a lifespan and will age over time, leading to oil leakage. (60000 to 100000 kilometers or 4-5 years.)
防冻液:五年左右的车辆,防冻液的防腐和除锈功能会逐步减弱。(8万~12万公里或5~7年。)
Antifreeze: For vehicles around five years old, the anti-corrosion and rust removal functions of antifreeze will gradually weaken. (80000-120000 kilometers or 5-7 years.)
超过三年,车辆性能便逐步下滑。如为省心,好是更换新车。三年是一道槛,三年内二手车是一个价,三年后是另外一个价。如不愿意更换,除常规的保养之外,还要增加上述的检查项。
Over three years, vehicle performance gradually declines. If it's a hassle, it's better to replace it with a new car. Three years is a barrier, within three years a used car will have one price, and after three years it will have another price. If unwilling to replace, in addition to regular maintenance, the above inspection items should also be added.
三、7年以上需要更换的零部件
3、 Parts that need to be replaced after 7 years
水箱、发动机冷却系统:时间一长,水箱和发动机水道里会有水垢,导致水温过高。(7~10年或,10万~12万公里)
Water tank and engine cooling system: Over time, there may be scale in the water tank and engine waterways, leading to excessive water temperature. (7-10 years or 100000 to 120000 kilometers)
自动变速箱、电子节气门:(7~10年或10万公里)
Automatic transmission, electronic throttle: (7-10 years or 100000 kilometers)
离合器总成:包含了离合器压盘,离合器从动盘和分离轴承。(9~11年,12万~15万公里需要更换)
Clutch assembly: includes the clutch pressure plate, clutch driven plate, and release bearing. (9-11 years, 120000-150000 kilometers need to be replaced)
现在我国不对乘用车设定报废年限,只要能够通过年审,便能继续上路使用。不过,年审频率会越来越高。7年以后,每年要年审一次,时间再长,是要半年年审一次。7年以上,都算是老车。
Currently, China does not set a retirement period for passenger cars. As long as they pass the annual review, they can continue to be used on the road. However, the frequency of annual reviews will continue to increase. After 7 years, the annual review will be conducted once a year, and for any longer period of time, it will be conducted once every six months. For over 7 years, it can be considered an old car.
这一时间段,保养倒是其次,检查维修会变成主要工作。但也不用过分担心,只要使用习惯良好,故障也不会特别多。稳妥起见,每隔半年,便返厂检查一次。这个年龄段,一旦出现部件需要更换,单价都不会低,要有心理准备。更多相关事项就来我们网站
http://www.lutongqixiu.com咨询吧!
During this period, maintenance is secondary, and inspection and repair will become the main task. But don't worry too much, as long as you have good usage habits, there won't be too many malfunctions. To be safe, return to the factory for inspection every six months. In this age group, if components need to be replaced, the unit price will not be low, and psychological preparation is necessary. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.lutongqixiu.com Consult!