汽车行驶途中发生故障，经常会遇到无备件和缺工具等不能进行正常修理的情况，这常常让我们束手无策。如果我们掌握了汽车常见故障的应急方法，就可使故障及时排除，让汽车继续行驶。下面
济南奥迪汽车维修人员为您讲解。
When a car breaks down in the process of driving, we often encounter the situation that we can't carry out normal repair without spare parts and tools, which often makes us at a loss. If we master the emergency methods for common automobile faults, we can eliminate the faults in time and keep the automobile running. The following is an explanation by Jinan Audi automobile maintenance personnel.
1、出车时，尽量多带一些行车中容易损坏的配件，以便应急处理时更换。
1. When driving, try to bring as many parts as possible that are easy to be damaged during driving, so that they can be replaced in emergency treatment.
2、行车途中，某一部件损坏而导致不能正常行驶时，可用车上不影响行驶的部件代替，或就地取材自制零件来暂时代替。比如，用皮带、背包带来代替损坏了的冷却风扇传动带。
2. During driving, if a part is damaged and cannot be driven normally, it can be replaced by parts on the vehicle that do not affect driving, or locally made parts can be temporarily replaced. For example, replace the damaged cooling fan drive belt with a belt and a backpack belt.
3、行车途中，遇到漏油、漏水或漏气时，都可采用应急堵塞的方法进行处理。比如，油箱渗漏可采用胶粘剂胶补或用肥皂涂抹，有穿孔可用木塞堵住再用胶粘剂胶补。
3. In case of oil leakage, water leakage or air leakage during driving, emergency plugging can be adopted. For example, the leakage of the oil tank can be repaired with adhesive or coated with soap. If there is a hole, it can be blocked with a wooden plug and then repaired with adhesive.
4、当一些可调整的部件出现故障时，可利用调整的方法消除故障，恢复其性能。比如，离合器打滑、气门有异响、点火时间不对等，都可通过调整恢复工作性能。
4. When some adjustable components fail, the adjustment method can be used to eliminate the failure and restore its performance. For example, the clutch slips, the valve makes abnormal noise, and the ignition time is not correct, which can be adjusted to restore the working performance..
5、行车途中，需要坚固和复原处理故障时，可用绳索、铁丝、木棒等贴敷绑扎。比如，转向横拉杆断裂，可用木棒或铁棒贴敷后用铁丝捆紧并扎紧两端后维持使用。
5. During driving, when it is necessary to strengthen and recover the fault, ropes, iron wires, wooden sticks and other materials can be used for binding. For example, if the steering tie rod is broken, it can be stuck with a wooden bar or an iron bar and then bound with iron wire and tied at both ends to maintain its use.
6、行车途中，对有故障的零件，只要有条件且修复后能可靠地工作，并能保证安全行驶，可用修复的方法进行应急处理。
6. In the process of driving, as long as there are conditions and the repaired parts can work reliably and ensure safe driving, the repair method can be used for emergency treatment.
7、行车途中，对损坏的部件，在不影响行驶的前提下可将其拆下。比如，发电机损坏，可将其拆下，将调节器与电源间的通路切断，只使用蓄电池向点火系统供电，以进行短时应急处理。
7. During driving, the damaged parts can be removed without affecting the driving. For example, if the generator is damaged, it can be removed, the path between the regulator and the power supply can be cut off, and only the battery can be used to supply power to the ignition system for short-term emergency treatment.
8、行车途中，当某处导线搭铁放电，一时又无法排除影响使用时，可将其电源线拆下，停止向该线路供电，只给点火系统供电。
8. In the process of driving, when a certain wire is grounded and discharged, and the impact on use cannot be ruled out for a while, the power cord can be removed to stop supplying power to the line and only supply power to the ignition system.
9、行车途中，碰到机件部分损坏，也可采取修补或用其他材料补充一部分进行应急修理的措施。比如，轮胎内胎被扎漏气，可采取粘补。
9. In case of damage to parts during driving, repair or supplement with other materials can also be taken for emergency repair. For example, if the inner tube of a tire is punctured and leaks, gluing can be used.
10、行车途中，当电路中某个元件损坏，既不能修复又无新件更换时，在允许的情况下可将其短路进行临时处理（短路法）。
10. During driving, if a component in the circuit is damaged and cannot be repaired or replaced with a new one, it can be short circuited for temporary treatment (short circuit method) if allowed.
It is very important to master the emergency methods of vehicle faults in the process of driving. At least, it will not cause small problems to become large problems and serious losses because of missing the good opportunity for repair. Come to our website for more problems http://www.lutongqixiu.com Consult!
