汽车轮胎磨损直接影响其工作效率，甚至对操作安全性造成影响。下面
济南奥迪汽车维修人员就来讲讲汽车轮胎维护的基本事项吧。
The wear of automobile tires directly affects its working efficiency and even the safety of operation. Let's talk about the basic matters of automobile tire maintenance.
加强对轮胎的维护，做到“三勤”（即勤查气压、勤挖石子、勤塞小洞）。要按规定气压给汽车轮胎充气，在冷态及一定载荷下定期检查和调整轮胎气压，至少每月一次；
Strengthen the maintenance of tires and achieve "three services" (namely, check the air pressure, dig stones and plug small holes frequently). Inflate the automobile tires according to the specified pressure, and regularly check and adjust the tire pressure under the cold state and certain load, at least once a month;
夏季由于环境温度较高，如发现胎温过高应适当增加停歇次数，避免强烈阳光直射轮胎，宜将汽车停放在阴凉处，不得采用泼冷水降温或放气降压；冬季露天长时间停放时，应在轮胎下面垫上木板，起步时不可立即加速，待轮胎变热后再转入正常行驶。
Due to the high ambient temperature in summer, if the tire temperature is found to be too high, the number of stops should be appropriately increased to avoid direct sunlight on the tire. It is advisable to park the car in a cool place, and it is not allowed to use cold water to cool down or deflate to reduce pressure; When the vehicle is parked in the open air for a long time in winter, a wooden board shall be placed under the tire. It is not allowed to accelerate immediately when starting. After the tire is hot, it can be switched to normal driving.
拉高底盘的维护质量，及时进行车轮定位的检查和校正，确保前束和外倾角符合设计要求；检查轮辋是否有开裂、变形和明显腐蚀处，如有则应及时修理或换配优质轮辋，确保轮辋与轮胎匹配；
Improve the maintenance quality of the chassis, timely check and correct the wheel alignment, and ensure that the toe in and camber meet the design requirements; Check the rim for cracks, deformation and obvious corrosion. If any, repair or replace the high-quality rim in time to ensure that the rim matches the tire;
及时按规定加注润滑脂并调整轮毂轴承、横拉杆球节、主销衬套间隙至设计值；保持轮胎的平衡，如不平衡则应对车轮进行动平衡试验；
Timely fill lubricating grease as required and adjust the clearance of hub bearing, tie rod ball joint and kingpin bushing to the design value; Keep the balance of the tire. If the tire is unbalanced, the dynamic balance test shall be conducted on the wheel;
经常进行气门嘴排气检查，以确定轮胎内是否已经进油，一旦发现胎内进油，应立即拆下轮胎清洗，同时检查气封；冬季换胎时将轮胎置于温室内使胎品恢复弹性，装入轮辋时在胎口涂抹皂液，以防损伤胎口。
Check the exhaust of the valve frequently to determine whether oil has been injected into the tire. Once oil is found in the tire, remove the tire immediately for cleaning and check the air seal; When changing the tire in winter, put the tire in the greenhouse to restore the elasticity of the tire. When installing the tire into the rim, apply soap on the tire mouth to prevent damage to the tire mouth.
汽车轮胎胎面出现锯齿状磨损的主要原因是前轮定位调整不当或前悬挂系统位置失常、球头松旷等，使正常滚动的聚氨酯车轮发生滑动或行驶中车轮定位不断变动。
The main reasons for serrated wear of automobile tire tread are improper adjustment of front wheel alignment, abnormal position of front suspension system, loose ball joint, etc., which causes normal rolling polyurethane wheels to slide or wheel alignment changes continuously during driving.
汽车轮胎个别部位出现斑秃形磨损的原因是轮胎平衡性差。当不平衡的车轮高速转动时，个别部位受力大，磨损加快，同时操纵性能变差。若在行驶中发现某一个特定速度方向有轻微抖动时，就应该对车轮进行平衡，以防出现斑秃形磨损。
The cause of bald wear on some parts of automobile tires is poor tire balance. When the unbalanced wheel rotates at a high speed, the stress on individual parts is large, the wear is accelerated, and the handling performance is poor. If slight shaking is found in a certain speed direction during driving, the wheels shall be balanced to prevent bald wear.
汽车个别轮胎磨损量大，个别车轮的悬挂系统失常、支承件弯曲或个别车轮不平衡，都会造成轮胎早期磨损。出现这种情况后，应检查磨损严重车轮的定位情况、独立悬挂弹簧和减震器的工作情况，同时应缩短车轮换位周期。
The large amount of wear of individual tires, the abnormal suspension system of individual wheels, the bending of support parts or the imbalance of individual wheels will cause the early wear of tires. In this case, check the positioning of severely worn wheels, the operation of independent suspension springs and shock absorbers, and shorten the wheel rotation cycle.
In short, it is suggested that the tires should be properly transposed, suitable tread patterns should be selected, regular maintenance should be carried out, tire pressure should be regularly checked, timely repair should be carried out, and stones and foreign matters in the tread should be frequently excavated. For more information, please visit our website http://www.lutongqixiu.com Consult and understand.
