启动汽车前：自检轮胎油
Before starting the vehicle: self check the tire oil
通过自行检查汽车轮胎的胎压和油位，驾驶员可以降低驾驶时发生故障的概率。
By checking the tire pressure and oil level of automobile tires, the driver can reduce the probability of failure while driving.
汽车轮胎的质量直接影响行车。因此，车主在启动汽车前，应先观察五个轮胎（包括备胎）的外观，以判断轮胎状态。夏季轮胎磨损加剧，车主不妨养成定期测量胎压的好习惯。
The quality of automobile tires directly affects driving safety. Therefore, before starting the car, the owner should first observe the appearance of the five tires (including the spare tire) to judge the tire status. In summer, tire wear intensifies. Car owners may wish to form a good habit of regularly measuring tire pressure.
发动机润滑油被誉为汽车的“血液”，可润滑、清洁、冷却、密封和减少对发动机的磨损。如果机油过低，会造成汽车发动机内部零件的损坏。机油过多会造成积碳，油耗高，增加发动机阻力降低功率。
Engine oil is known as the "blood" of automobile, which can lubricate, clean, cool, seal and reduce engine wear. If the oil level is too low, it will cause damage to the internal parts of the automobile engine. Too much engine oil will cause carbon deposition, high fuel consumption, increase engine resistance and reduce power.
由于夏季油耗高，车主一定要特别注意油量是否充足。通常车主可以在开车前从发动机舱内取出油尺，擦干净后插回原位。再次拔出后，观察油液到达的位置是否在上下限之间。如果在中间，说明车内油量比较理想。
Due to the high fuel consumption in summer, car owners must pay special attention to whether the fuel is sufficient. Usually, the owner can take out the dipstick from the engine compartment before driving, wipe it clean and insert it back into its original position. After pulling it out again, observe whether the position reached by the oil is between the upper and lower limits. If it is in the middle, the fuel volume in the car is ideal.
启动后：预测车辆故障
After start: predict vehicle failure
济南奔驰汽车保养厂家人提醒您，启动发动机时，驾驶员应注意汽车仪表板上的电池、油位、水温等指示灯。正常情况下，这些指示灯会在短时间内亮起并熄灭，说明车辆电池使用正常，燃油量充足，发动机内冷却液温度合理。
The family of Jinan Benz automobile maintenance plant reminds you that when starting the engine, the driver should pay attention to the battery, oil level, water temperature and other indicators on the car dashboard. Under normal conditions, these indicators will light up and go out in a short time, indicating that the vehicle battery is in normal use, the fuel quantity is sufficient, and the coolant temperature in the engine is reasonable.
如果在行驶过程中电池指示灯持续亮起，则说明汽车的电池有问题，需要更换；如果油位指示灯不熄灭，说明油位不足；水温指示灯常亮，表示冷却液温度超过规定值，驾驶员必须立即暂停驾驶，待水温正常且指示灯熄灭后重新启动车辆。
If the battery indicator lights up continuously during driving, it indicates that there is a problem with the battery of the car and it needs to be replaced; If the oil level indicator is not off, it indicates that the oil level is insufficient; If the water temperature indicator is always on, it means that the coolant temperature exceeds the specified value. The driver must immediately stop driving and restart the vehicle after the water temperature is normal and the indicator is off.
车辆在使用后，如果车内出现异响，请驾驶员注意。一些老司机对车内的异响非常敏感，及时处理异常可以避免重大事故。正常情况下，车辆声音较重，并伴有明显的晃动，多为重大故障。应立即靠边停车，查明原因，排除故障。以刹车异响为例。汽车刹车时发出刺耳的尖叫声，往往是刹车系统出现异常的信号。车主应该去维修店检查刹车片等。
If the vehicle makes abnormal noise after use, please pay attention to it. Some old drivers are very sensitive to the abnormal noise in the car, and handling the abnormal noise in time can avoid major accidents. Under normal circumstances, the sound of the vehicle is heavy and accompanied by obvious shaking, which is mostly a major fault. Pull over immediately to find out the cause and eliminate the fault. Take abnormal brake noise as an example. The screeching sound when the car brakes is often an abnormal signal of the braking system. The owner should go to the repair shop to check the brake pads, etc.
车内异味也是汽车故障的一种表现，尤其是夏天，司机和乘客闻到车内异味，应立即停车检查。正常情况下，汽车会散发出焦味、异味、塑料味等刺鼻气味，这通常是由于车内某个部件的异常磨损造成的。
The peculiar smell in the car is also a manifestation of car failure. Especially in summer, when the driver and passengers smell the peculiar smell in the car, they should stop immediately for inspection. Under normal circumstances, the car will emit a pungent smell, such as burning smell, peculiar smell, plastic smell, etc., which is usually caused by the abnormal wear of a part in the car.
其实汽车启动前后的自检只是确保行车的一步，在汽车怠速行驶和行驶过程中，驾乘人员还应充分调动视觉、嗅觉、听觉等，正确判断车辆是否存在故障。更多相关内容您可以关注网站
www.lutongqixiu.com获取了解！
In fact, the self inspection before and after the start of the car is only a step to ensure driving safety. During the idling and driving of the car, the drivers and passengers should also fully mobilize their vision, smell, hearing, etc. to correctly judge whether there is a fault in the car. For more information, you can follow the website www.lutongqixiu Com for more information!
