汽车的日常维修该怎么做?如果不懂得这个问题,那么您就很有可能在使用汽车期间出现部分问题,下面
济南哪里有宝马汽车维修的厂家为您讲解:
How to do the daily maintenance of the car? If you don't understand this problem, you are likely to have some problems during the use of the car. Here is where the BMW repair manufacturer in Jinan will explain to you:
一、检查润滑油油面
1、 Check the lubricating oil level
在每次出车之前,都要检查润滑油面高度,如果车辆在行驶中进行检查,发动机应熄火,一段时间后,待润滑油流回油盘后再进行。检查时,车辆要停在地上,然后抽出机油尺用干净的布揩净,重新插入再拉出机油尺,液面在MAX和MIN之间。小和大标志差额1。0摄示度,当液面低于MIN时,应及时添加润滑油。
Before each trip, check the lubricating oil level. If the vehicle is running, the engine should be stopped. After a period of time, the lubricating oil should flow back to the oil pan. During the inspection, the vehicle shall be parked on the ground, then the dipstick shall be pulled out and wiped with a clean cloth, and then the dipstick shall be reinserted and pulled out. The liquid level shall be between MAX and MIN. The difference between small and large marks is 1. 0. When the liquid level is lower than MIN, add lubricating oil in time.
二、发动机表面检查
2、 Engine surface inspection
发动机各密封面和油封损坏,将造成润滑油的渗漏。如润滑油有渗漏,在发动机外部可以观察到,,如有发现,应立即排除。
Damaged sealing surfaces and oil seals of the engine will cause leakage of lubricating oil. If there is leakage of lubricating oil, it can be observed from the outside of the engine. If it is found, it should be eliminated immediately.
三、检查冷冻液液面高度。
3、 Check the coolant level.
车正常使用中,每月应该至少检查一次冷却液的液面高度,如果气候炎热,检查的次数应该多一些,检查的液面高度应在发动机处于正常的工作温度下进行。检查时不必打开散热器,观察冷却膨胀箱中的液高即可,正常的液高应位于MAX与MIN标记之间。当液面低于MIN时,应及时添加冷却液。
During the normal use of the vehicle, the level of the coolant should be checked at least once a month. If the weather is hot, the number of checks should be more. The level should be checked when the engine is at normal operating temperature. It is not necessary to open the radiator during inspection. Observe the liquid level in the cooling expansion tank. The normal liquid level should be between MAX and MIN marks. When the liquid level is lower than MIN, add coolant in time.
四、汽车异味的检查。
4、 Check the car odor.
在你行驶中,如果发现车内有异味,应立即停车检查,如果是胡胶皮味,应检查发动机的传动皮带和汽车的电线,一般情况从表面可以看出。假如是汽油味,应检查,油箱、油管是否有渗漏,发现后应马上排除。若您解决不了。您可以打救援电话、
When you are driving, if you find a smell in the car, you should stop immediately and check it. If it is a smell of rubber, you should check the transmission belt of the engine and the electric wire of the car. The general situation can be seen from the surface. If there is gasoline smell, check whether there is leakage in the fuel tank and oil pipe, and eliminate it immediately after finding it. If you can't solve it. You can call for help
五、制动液的补充和更换。
5、 Replenishment and replacement of brake fluid.
位于前制动总泵上方的制动液储液罐上有制动液液面的高(MAX)和低(MIN)标记。如果发现制动液少了,应即使添加。制动液有毒性和腐蚀性,不可以与油漆想接触,同时它还有具有较强的吸湿性,能吸收周围空气中的水分,会降低制动液的效能。所以应每两年更换一次制动液。
The brake fluid reservoir above the front brake master cylinder is marked with high (MAX) and low (MIN) brake fluid level. If the brake fluid is found to be low, it should be added. The brake fluid is toxic and corrosive, and cannot be contacted with paint. At the same time, it has strong hygroscopicity and can absorb moisture in the surrounding air, which will reduce the efficiency of the brake fluid. Therefore, the brake fluid should be replaced every two years.
不论是添加还是更换制动液,都应使用与原来一样的制动液。特别注意不能将不同厂家的制动液混加在一起,因为不同厂家生产的制动液有不同的化学成分,混加的制动液有可能损坏制动系统零件,特别是橡胶件,从而影响轿车的安全行驶。
Whether adding or replacing brake fluid, use the same brake fluid as the original one. Pay special attention not to mix the brake fluid from different manufacturers, because the brake fluid produced by different manufacturers has different chemical composition, and the mixed brake fluid may damage the central parts of the brake system, especially the rubber parts, thus affecting the safe driving of the car.
六、蓄电池电解液液面高度检查
6、 Battery electrolyte level check
使用中应保持电解。若电解液掖面过高,在大负荷工作时会引起电解液沸腾而外溢,电解液液面过低会缩短蓄电池的使用寿命。蓄电池的外壳上有液面位置标记,液面位置应保持在大和小刻度线之间或在蓄电池内隔板以上5MM处,当发现电解液不足时,只能用蒸馏水或专用电瓶补充液补充。
Electrolysis shall be maintained during use. If the electrolyte level is too high, it will cause the electrolyte to boil and overflow when working under heavy load. If the electrolyte level is too low, it will shorten the service life of the battery. The shell of the battery is marked with the liquid level position, which should be kept between the large and small scale lines or 5MM above the inner partition of the battery. When the electrolyte is found to be insufficient, it can only be replenished with distilled water or special battery replenishment solution.
The daily maintenance of the car is explained here from six aspects. Of course, there are more important points that you need to understand in detail and pay attention to us http://www.lutongqixiu.com Come on!