1）选择正规修理厂
1) Selection of regular repair plants
主要是根据需要修理的问题确定修理厂。如果是日常的换油保养维护，并在质量保修期内，就可以选择就近的特约维修站。如果问题较复杂，为避免维修失误和误判，好选择口碑好的特约维修站，这样才能够更好地保证车辆的维修质量。对于大的事故车（需要校正车身），在保险公司定损后，尽量选择到较大的特约维修站进行维修。
Mainly according to the need to repair the problem to determine the repair plant. If it is daily oil change maintenance, and in the quality warranty period, you can choose the nearest special maintenance station. If the problem is more complex, in order to avoid maintenance errors and misjudgments, it is better to choose a special repair station with good reputation, so as to better guarantee the quality of vehicle maintenance. For the large accident vehicle (the body needs to be corrected), after the insurance company fixes the damage, try to choose a larger special maintenance station for maintenance.
2）明确修理项目工费
2) Define the cost of repairs
修理工费的确定现在还没有明确统一的标准。如制动灯泡，多数专修厂可能免工费更换，有的修理厂可能收10一50元不等。现常见的修理工费是按项收费，如在4S店的“换油保养”工费为80元，包括换机油、换机油滤清器和检查底盘的主要螺栓紧固情况。所以，车辆维修时，确定修理项目后，必须询问该项目修理工费是多少，以及料费是多少。如果怀疑有工费过高的现象，可以请接待顾问进行解释或打电话咨询相同规模修理厂的价格进行比较，一定要事先确定好工费后再修理。
There is no clear and unified standard for fixing the repairman's fee. For example, brake light bulbs, most specialty plants may be free of labor costs to replace, and some repair plants may charge $10,150 or so. At present, the common repairman's fee is charged by item. For example, in 4S shop, the "oil change and maintenance" fee is 80 yuan, including oil change, oil filter and check the main bolt tightness of chassis. Therefore, when vehicle maintenance, after determining the repair project, it is necessary to ask how much the repairman's fee is and how much the material fee is. If it is suspected that the cost is too high, you can ask the receptive consultant to explain or call to consult the price comparison of the same scale repair plant. You must fix the cost before repairing.
3）做好维修前的准备工作
3) Prepare for maintenance
（1）准备好维护手册和行车执照。
(1) Prepare maintenance manual and driving license.
（2）将车辆上的贵重物品和重要文件取出，避免丢失。
(2) Remove valuables and important documents from vehicles to avoid loss.
（3）粗略地记下送修时的车辆行驶里程数和汽油表的指示位置，避免修理厂将车挪用。
(3) Make a rough record of the mileage of the vehicle and the indicated position of the gasoline meter when it is being repaired, so as to avoid the car being diverted by the repair shop.
（4）检查车辆的外观是否有划痕，如有需要，进行记录并双方确认，避免车辆维修过程中发生剐蹭后无凭证。
(4) Check the appearance of the vehicle for scratches. If necessary, record the scratches and confirm them by both sides, so as to avoid the occurrence of scratches in the process of vehicle maintenance without certificates.
4）维修过程注意事项
4) matters needing attention in maintenance process
维修前事先找维修接待员明确估价，注明在维修单上。同时说明维修过程中发现新问题时，需要通知确认后再进行维修，并报价。并且注明，将换下的旧件保存。此外，在和维修接待员说明所要维修的故障现象的同时，需要说明故障发生的条件，主要包括时间、频次（经常或偶尔）、状态（冷车或热车）、路况（平坦路或不平路）和车速（低速或高速）。
Find the maintenance receptionist to make a definite appraisal before repairing, and put it on the repair list. At the same time, when new problems are found in the process of maintenance, it is necessary to notify and confirm before maintenance, and quote price. And note that the replacement of the old pieces will be saved. In addition, while explaining the failure phenomena to be repaired with the maintenance receptionist, it is necessary to explain the conditions under which the failure occurs, including time, frequency (often or occasionally), condition (cold or hot), road condition (flat or uneven) and speed (low or high).
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