如今有了车当然方便许多，可养车的费用却是一大把，先不说屡创新高的油价，光是维修保养的费用就已让人心疼不已。不过，维修保养中的学问可不少，下面就让我们通过几位车主的亲身经历，来将维修中的“水分”挤一挤。
Now, of course, having a car is much more convenient, but the cost of maintaining a car is a lot. Not to mention the record high oil price, the cost of maintenance alone has been distressing. However, there is a lot of knowledge in maintenance. Let's squeeze the "water" in maintenance through the personal experience of several car owners.
水分：7千公里更换变速箱油
Moisture: 7000 km change transmission oil
学问：4万公里以上才需更换
Knowledge: it needs to be replaced after 40000 kilometers
手动变速箱油在以前通常是不需要更换的，很多汽车的保养手册上都会注明“无需更换”。不过，现在很多厂商为了确保车辆的性能，规定4万、6万或者10万公里的时候需要更换一次变速箱油。但像在7000公里的时候就被更换手动变速箱油，这个有点太夸张了，除非变速箱出现了异常磨损，或者是漏油，不然肯定就是被人“宰了一刀”。
Manual transmission oil usually didn't need to be replaced in the past, and many car maintenance manuals will indicate that "it doesn't need to be replaced". However, in order to ensure the performance of vehicles, many manufacturers now stipulate that the transmission oil needs to be changed once every 40000, 60000 or 100000 kilometers. But it's a bit exaggerated to be replaced with manual transmission oil at 7000 km. Unless the transmission is abnormally worn or leaks oil, it must be "slaughtered".
对于自己爱车的基本保养常识，在随车的保养手册上都会有说明，例如首保要更换什么、二保要更换什么都有说明，对此应该有所了解，如果在保养中遇到规定之外的项目，一定要求对方作出合理解释，这样才能大限度地保障自己的合法权益。
For the basic maintenance knowledge of your car, it will be explained in the maintenance manual with your car, such as what to replace in the first service and what to replace in the second service. You should understand this. If you encounter items outside the regulations in the maintenance, you must ask the other party to make a reasonable explanation, so as to protect your legitimate rights and interests to a great extent.
水分：水箱开锅了换新的
Moisture: the water tank is boiling and replaced
学问：清洗一下就能搞定
Knowledge: it can be done after cleaning
实际上，水箱除了车祸是受到硬件上的损伤外，一般是不会坏的。从多年的维修经验上看，水箱开锅80%以上都是灰尘、泥土、树叶、虫子等杂物阻碍了正常散热，只需要做一个水箱清洗就能搞定。除此之外，就是风扇出了问题，水箱真正坏了的情况实际上是少之又少的。
In fact, the water tank is generally not broken except for the hardware damage caused by the car accident. From years of maintenance experience, more than 80% of the water tank is filled with dust, dirt, leaves, insects and other debris, which hinders the normal heat dissipation. It can be done only by cleaning the water tank. In addition, there are actually very few cases where the fan has a problem and the water tank is really broken.
如果去外地出远门，好先给自己的爱车做一个全面检查，以免在外地车辆抛锚而耽搁事情。还有，4S店维修顾问的电话一定要留着，一旦车在外地出现状况可以打电话咨询，一般都能给你一个合理化建议，这样可以避免人生地不熟时遭遇“割肉一刀”。
If you go out of town, you should first make a comprehensive inspection of your car, so as not to delay things due to the breakdown of your car in the field. In addition, the telephone number of the 4S store's maintenance consultant must be kept. Once the car has a situation in other places, you can call for advice. Generally, it can give you a reasonable suggestion. In this way, you can avoid being "cut off" when you are not familiar with your place.
水分：方向盘有点抖换轮毂
Moisture: the steering wheel shakes a little, and the wheel hub is changed
学问：轮胎做个动平衡就行
Knowledge: tire dynamic balance is OK
济南哪里修奥迪比较专业人员认为一般方向盘出现问题，跟轮胎和轮毂都有关系。轮胎对于汽车来说就像人的“鞋子”一样，一有问题车肯定会有直接反应。除了轮毂可能的碰伤外，轮胎动平衡没有做也是可能的问题。当然，轮胎做一个动平衡是几十块，而换个轮毂就要几百块了。
Where to repair Audi in Jinan? Professionals believe that the general problem with the steering wheel is related to the tires and hubs. Tires are like human "shoes" for cars. When there is a problem, the car will definitely have a direct reaction. In addition to the possible bruise of the wheel hub, it is also possible that the tire dynamic balance is not done. Of course, a dynamic balance of the tire is dozens of pieces, while changing the wheel hub will cost hundreds of pieces.
爱车有问题做维修的时候如果心存疑虑，不妨去别家问问，不管是去4S店还是修理厂，多问问总是没有错的，“货比三家”比出来的那才是真材实料。另外，对于轮胎和轮毂这些在日常行驶中很容易受损的部件来说，平时开车一定要注意保护，马路牙子不能一跃而上，侧位停车的时候也要注意保护为薄弱的轮胎侧壁。
If you have questions about your car and have it repaired, if you have doubts, you might as well go to another house to ask. Whether you go to a 4S store or a repair shop, it's always right to ask more. "Shop around" is the real material. In addition, for tires and wheel hubs, which are easy to be damaged in daily driving, you must pay attention to protection when driving at ordinary times. The kerbs cannot jump up in one leap. When parking at the side, you should also pay attention to the protection of weak tire sidewalls.
In addition, it is necessary to clean the engine. After all, the oil quality of small gas stations outside is somewhat unreliable, and the engine sound and idle speed have been abnormal, which indicates that there is a problem. For more information about car maintenance, please pay attention to our website http://www.lutongqixiu.com Consult and understand.
