车辆被私用
Vehicle for private use
当车主选择前往汽修店修车，尤其是短时间内维修不好的时候，往往都会放在维修点，然后等过两天再来取车。但你可能不知道，现在不少维修店都有将顾客汽车私用的情况发生。开着你的车出门办个事情，吃个饭之类的还算小事，一旦发生交通事故，那就麻烦大了。
When car owners choose to go to the garage for repair, especially when the repair is not good in a short time, they often put it at the repair point, and then wait two days to pick up the car. But you may not know that many repair shops now use their customers' cars for private use. Driving your car out to do something or have a meal is a small thing. Once there is a traffic accident, it will be a big trouble.
建议：遇到这样的黑心店铺，我们好在维修之前查看车子的里程表和油表，并进行拍照，留一个心眼，这样即使发生纠纷也有理可讲。
Suggestion: in case of such a shady shop, we can check the odometer and oil meter of the car before maintenance, take photos, and keep an eye on it, so that even if there is a dispute, it is reasonable.
配件以次充好
Parts shoddy
现在汽车维修市场上所谓的原厂件、正厂件、拆车件、下线件、副厂件很容易让普通者懵圈。业内人士称，其实大多数都是副厂件，只要市场上某种车型的保有量足够大，仿造正品、批量生产副厂件就有利可图。而大灯、保险杠、漆盖等钣金常用件更是副厂件的重头戏。
At present, the so-called original parts, original parts, disassembled parts, off-line parts and auxiliary parts in the automobile maintenance market can easily confuse ordinary people. According to insiders, in fact, most of them are sub factory parts. As long as the number of certain models in the market is large enough, it will be profitable to copy authentic products and mass produce sub factory parts. The commonly used sheet metal parts such as headlights, bumpers and paint covers are the highlight of auxiliary factory parts.
副厂件来源非常杂，一般都不经过检验就出厂，没有合格证书，至于保修期等则是买卖双方私下商定的，有的甚至没有任何保修期。另外，除了副厂件充正厂件外，还有翻新件冒充新件，拆车件冒充新件等假冒伪劣行为。一般发动机以外的任何附属件，比如油封、发电机、空调压缩机(拆车件和副厂件较多)、三格、汽油泵、汽油滤清器、刹车皮等等易损件都普遍存在这种情况。
The sources of auxiliary parts are very miscellaneous. Generally, they leave the factory without inspection, and there is no certificate of conformity. As for the warranty period, it is privately agreed between the buyer and the seller, and some even have no warranty period. In addition, in addition to the sub factory parts, there are also counterfeit and shoddy acts, such as the refurbished parts passing off as new parts and the disassembled parts passing off as new parts. This is common for any accessory parts other than the engine, such as oil seal, generator, air conditioning compressor (there are many disassembled parts and auxiliary parts), three compartments, gasoline pump, gasoline filter, brake skin and other vulnerable parts.
建议：在更换前，可以通过查看配件的包装是否精美，配件号等印刷字体是否清晰，配件包装贴纸的纸质是否优良等方法进行辨别。
Suggestion: before replacement, it can be identified by checking whether the packaging of accessories is exquisite, whether the printing font such as accessory number is clear, and whether the paper of accessory packaging sticker is good.
贴膜假货充
Film fakes and name plates
这个损招在维修行业里面比较普遍，更具欺骗性的是，拿给你看时，防伪标志、防伪电话等一应俱全，但是贴在你车上的就是假膜。
This bad trick is common in the maintenance industry. What is more deceptive is that when you show it to you, there are all kinds of anti-counterfeiting signs, anti-counterfeiting phones, etc., but what is stuck on your car is a fake film.
建议：尽量使用有保修卡的贴膜，然后打相关的电话到厂家进行核查验证真伪。
Suggestion: try to use the film with warranty card, and then call the manufacturer to verify the authenticity.
偷偷掉包好配件
Secretly swap parts
这种现象一般只存在于个别不正规的维修档口与维修厂。具体操作是，跟某些维修人员较为熟悉的车主代办维修人员，把另外一台成色较为新的待修车的配件拆下来换给自己。还有就是维修人员手上有大量已经使用不了多长时间的老旧配件，把你新车上的配件换走了。这种情况多针对车上的各类传感器、执行器元件、轮胎等容易被调包的配件。
This phenomenon generally only exists in some irregular maintenance stalls and maintenance plants. The specific operation is that the owner's agent maintenance personnel who are familiar with some maintenance personnel remove the parts of another vehicle to be repaired, which is relatively new, and replace them with their own. In addition, the maintenance personnel have a large number of old parts that have not been used for a long time. They have replaced the parts on your new car. This situation is mainly aimed at various sensors, actuator components, tires and other accessories that are easy to be outsourced.
提醒：
济南沃尔沃汽车养护人员提醒车主应该尽量了解自己所驾汽车的基本知识，对汽车的各个零部件有个大致了解，对于自己该更换的零部件有细致了解，做到心中有数。另外，对于个别要帮自己代办服务项目的人员要留个心眼。
Reminder: Jinan Volvo car maintenance personnel remind car owners that they should try to understand the basic knowledge of the car they drive, have a general understanding of the various parts of the car, and have a detailed understanding of the parts they should replace, so as to be well aware of them. In addition, you should keep an eye on the individual who has to help you with the service items.
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