对于很多车主来说，对于汽车的养护和维护是一窍不通的，但是，如果每次都到4S店的话，又太贵了。因此我们现在来介绍一下关于汽车养护维修的技巧。

　　For many car owners, they know nothing about car maintenance and upkeep, but if they go to the 4S store every time, it's too expensive. So now let's introduce some tips about car maintenance and repair.

　　养成良好驾驶习惯能省油

　　Developing good driving habits can save fuel

　　在行驶过程中掌握技巧也是降低油耗简单而有效的办法，不少车主都在为省油苦练车技。“掌握车子的特点和驾驶要领，可以减少车辆损耗和油耗。”有8年驾龄的车主刘先生表示，如果你现在掌握的技巧还不够丰富，那么就请看专家们列的一些驾驶小细节吧。

　　Mastering skills during driving is also a simple and effective way to reduce fuel consumption, and many car owners are practicing their driving skills to save fuel. Mastering the characteristics and driving essentials of a car can reduce vehicle wear and tear and fuel consumption, "said Mr. Liu, a car owner with 8 years of driving experience. If your current skills are not rich enough, please take a look at some driving details listed by experts.

　　切勿盲目追求高标号

　　Do not blindly pursue high labels

　　加油对车而言就像人要吃饭一样简单。营养均衡比天天大鱼大肉好得多。目前，市场上有多种不同标号的汽油，汽油的使用是否符合标准对于汽车的保养有着密切的关系。因此专家建议车主：不必过于追求高标号汽油。

　　Refueling is as simple as eating for a car. Balanced nutrition is much better than having big fish and meat every day. At present, there are various grades of gasoline on the market, and whether the use of gasoline meets the standards is closely related to the maintenance of cars. Therefore, experts suggest that car owners should not excessively pursue high-grade gasoline.

　　汽油的使用是否符合标准对于汽车的保养有着密切的关系。高档轿车长期使用低标号汽油，会造成发动机内部零件损坏等问题，严重缩短发动机的正常寿命。

　　Whether the use of gasoline meets the standards is closely related to the maintenance of cars. Long term use of low-grade gasoline in high-end cars can cause problems such as damage to internal engine components, seriously shortening the normal life of the engine.

　　一些供应商利用车主的爱车心理，吆喝“好马配好鞍、好车配好油”，宣传“出于对汽车长期养护的考虑，应该用高标号汽油”。据统计，有65%的汽车使用高标号汽油。

　　Some suppliers take advantage of car owners' love psychology and shout "good horses match good saddles, good cars match good oil", promoting "for long-term maintenance of cars, high-grade gasoline should be used". According to statistics, 65% of cars use high-grade gasoline.

　　特别提示：汽油标号与汽油是否清洁和是否省油没有必然的联系，并不是汽油标号越高越好，即使是高档车也不等于该加高标号汽油。专家表示，加什么油要遵循说明书上的用油标准，使汽车发动机压缩比系数与汽油抗爆系数相适应，不能用价格衡量(压缩比这个指标一般可以在汽车说明书中查到，汽车生产厂家也会在油箱盖内侧标注推荐使用的燃油标号)。

　　Special reminder: The gasoline rating is not necessarily related to whether the gasoline is clean or fuel-efficient. The higher the gasoline rating, the better. Even for high-end cars, it does not mean that higher gasoline ratings should be added. Experts say that when adding fuel, it is necessary to follow the oil standards stated in the manual, so that the compression ratio coefficient of the car engine is compatible with the anti knock coefficient of gasoline, and cannot be measured by price (the compression ratio index can generally be found in the car manual, and car manufacturers will also label the recommended fuel grade on the inside of the fuel tank cap).

　　柔和起步

　　Soft start

　　突然加速比慢加速会多消耗几倍的汽油，避免急加速急减速。

　　Sudden acceleration consumes several times more gasoline than slow acceleration, avoiding sudden acceleration and deceleration.

　　均速行驶

　　Average speed driving

　　一般轿车的经济时速为60~90公里/小时。当汽车被挂在最高挡位时，运行在经济时速下最省油，车速过高或过低对节油都不利。

　　The economic speed of a typical sedan is 60-90 kilometers per hour. When the car is in the highest gear, it is most fuel-efficient when running at an economic speed, and driving too fast or too low is not conducive to fuel efficiency.

　　减少使用制动

　　Reduce the use of brakes

　　制动实质上是一种能量转化的过程，意味着能量的消耗。在通过交叉路口、下坡、弯道时，都应提前抬起油门，挂入低速挡，使汽车自然减速，既节省了用油，又确保了行车安全。

　　Braking is essentially a process of energy conversion, which means the consumption of energy. When passing through intersections, downhill slopes, and bends, it is advisable to lift the accelerator and shift into low gear in advance to allow the car to slow down naturally, which not only saves fuel but also ensures driving safety.

　　特别提示：尽量避开高峰出行，也是节省油费的好办法。不少车友表示，通畅时开车只需半小时，高峰期却可能要开上一个多小时，多出来的时间车子也在烧油。

　　Special reminder: Try to avoid peak travel hours as much as possible, which is also a good way to save fuel costs. Many car enthusiasts have expressed that it only takes half an hour to drive when the traffic is smooth, but it may take more than an hour to drive during peak hours, and the extra time the car is also burning fuel.

　　图片

　　picture

　　润滑油不一定要买进口的

　　Lubricants do not necessarily need to be imported

　　润滑油是有车一族的另一大开销。夸张一点说，润滑油就像人体的血液。人体一刻也离不开血液，同样发动机一刻也离不开润滑油。汽车基本上是每行驶5000-7500公里就需要更换润滑油了。

　　Lubricating oil is another major expense for car owners. To exaggerate, lubricating oil is like the blood of the human body. The human body cannot do without blood for a moment, just as the engine cannot do without lubricating oil for a moment. Basically, cars need to change their lubricating oil every 5000-7500 kilometers.

　　作为汽车最重要的保护品之一，选用品质优良的润滑油可有效地保护发动机，减少磨损，使车辆具有更好的使用经济性。

　　As one of the most important protective products for automobiles, selecting high-quality lubricating oil can effectively protect the engine, reduce wear and tear, and make the vehicle more economical to use.

　　对汽车使用的润滑油，专家建议：只买对的不买贵的。

　　For lubricants used in cars, experts suggest buying only the right ones and not expensive ones.

　　很多车主在挑选润滑油时都认为，润滑油级别(标号)越高越好，越是名牌越好，越贵越好。其实这样大可不必。进口油的价格比国产名牌要贵30%到40%，比起一般国产油更是要贵一倍还多，所以一味花高价追求名牌没有必要。

　　Many car owners believe that when choosing lubricants, the higher the grade (label) of the lubricant, the better, the more famous the brand, and the more expensive the better. Actually, there's no need for this. The price of imported oil is 30% to 40% more expensive than domestic famous brands, and more than twice as expensive as ordinary domestic oil, so it is unnecessary to blindly pursue famous brands at high prices.

　　特别提示：选择润滑油应根据发动机的要求进行选择，既没必要在要求较低的发动机上使用过高级别的润滑油，也不能将较低级的润滑油使用在要求较高的发动机上，要根据车的技术要求和使用条件“量力而行”。比如发动机机油，对于国产轿车，一些国产SJ级机油完全能够满足要求，没有必要买进口的。

　　Special reminder: The selection of lubricating oil should be based on the requirements of the engine. It is not necessary to use high-grade lubricating oil on engines with lower requirements, nor should lower grade lubricating oil be used on engines with higher requirements. It should be based on the technical requirements and usage conditions of the vehicle. For example, for domestic cars, some domestically produced SJ grade engine oil can fully meet the requirements, and there is no need to buy imported ones.

　　机油不是越满越好

　　The more full the engine oil, the better

　　一些车主想更好地“体谅”爱车，于是把机油加得满满的。他们认为机油加得越多对发动机的润滑作用就越好，而且还可以减少补机油的频率，省事省钱。

　　Some car owners want to better "understand" their cars, so they fill up the engine oil. They believe that the more oil added, the better the lubrication effect on the engine, and it can also reduce the frequency of oil replenishment, saving time and money.

　　对这种行为，专家表示：如果机油太多，不仅增加发动机内部功率损失，还会增加燃油消耗。因此增加的溅到缸壁上的机油，容易产生烧机油，导致发动机润滑不良。机油量应控制在合适范围，在机油标尺的上、下刻线之间。

　　Experts say that if there is too much engine oil, it not only increases the internal power loss of the engine, but also increases fuel consumption. Therefore, the increased splashing of oil onto the cylinder wall can easily cause oil burning, leading to poor engine lubrication. The oil level should be controlled within an appropriate range, between the upper and lower markings on the oil dipstick.

　　特别提示：油箱经常不加满的现象并不少见，一些车主常常只加小半箱油，临近耗尽时再加油。其实这样做会使油箱中的燃油泵上部经常得不到燃油冷却，容易发热烧损。更换一只燃油泵需好几百元，用这种方法控制用油实在是因小失大。

　　Special reminder: It is not uncommon for the fuel tank to not be fully filled. Some car owners often only add half a tank of fuel and refuel when it is almost depleted. In fact, doing so will often prevent the upper part of the fuel pump in the fuel tank from receiving fuel cooling, making it easy to heat up and burn. Replacing a fuel pump costs several hundred yuan, and using this method to control fuel consumption is a small loss.

　　关于汽车的养护维修方法，各位司机还是要学一点的，避免开车出门遇到小问题，有没办法解决的尴尬。同时，对于汽车的保养也是不容忽视的。

　　Regarding the maintenance and repair methods of cars, drivers still need to learn a little bit to avoid the embarrassment of encountering small problems that cannot be solved when driving out. At the same time, the maintenance of cars cannot be ignored.

　　本文由 济南奔驰汽车保养 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击   http://www.lutongqixiu.com  真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Mercedes Benz Automotive Maintenance For more related knowledge, please click http://www.lutongqixiu.com Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.