车友们都知道车子的车龄对车况影响很大，不同车龄的车子需要做的保养项目是不同的。那到底该做什么保养呢？

　　Car enthusiasts all know that the age of a car has a significant impact on its condition, and the maintenance items required for cars of different ages are different. What kind of maintenance should be done?

　　大致把车分为青年车，中年车和老年车，所以不同时期保养更换的部件是不一样的哦~跟着小福妹一起来了解一下吧！

　　Roughly speaking, cars can be divided into youth cars, middle-aged cars, and elderly cars, so the parts that need to be maintained and replaced at different times are different. Follow Xiaofu to learn more!

　　青年车（0-4年车龄）

　　Youth car (0-4 years old)

　　如果爱车在使用的前2年，一般只需要进行常规保养。主要的保养工作需包括：更换机油、检查转向装置、检查更换刹车皮、更换四滤等即可！四滤（汽油滤清器、机油、空气格和空调格）：这是最常见的周期性保养配件。（5000-1.5万km）雨刮片：保证驾驶视线清晰，保证行车安全。（1年）刹车片：建议每次小保养的时候都需要检查刹车片磨损情况。（3-4万km，2年）燃油泵：将燃油从燃油箱中吸出、加压后输送到供油管中，和燃油压力调节器配合建立一定的燃油压力。（3-4万km，2年）蓄电池：（3-4年）减振器：减振器是悬挂系统的一部分，如果减振器的弹簧不再有弹性，在高速行驶就会抖动得很厉害，下雨天特别危险。（5-6万km，3-4年）火花塞：6-8万km。（3-4年）制动液/防冻液：通常在6-7万公里。（3-4年时间内）

　　If the car is in use for the first 2 years, it usually only needs routine maintenance. The main maintenance work needs to include: changing the oil, checking the steering device, checking and replacing the brake pads, replacing the four filters, etc! Four filters (gasoline filter, engine oil, air grille, and air conditioning grille): This is the most common periodic maintenance accessory. (50-15000 km) Wiper blades: ensure clear driving vision and ensure driving safety. (1 year) Brake pads: It is recommended to check the wear of the brake pads during each minor maintenance. (30000-40000 km, 2 years) Fuel pump: sucks out fuel from the fuel tank, pressurizes it, and delivers it to the fuel supply pipe, and works with the fuel pressure regulator to establish a certain fuel pressure. (30000-40000 km, 2 years) Battery: (3-4 years) Shock absorber: Shock absorber is a part of the suspension system. If the spring of the shock absorber no longer has elasticity, it will shake violently at high speeds, which is particularly dangerous on rainy days. (50000-60000 km, 3-4 years) Spark plug: 60000-80000 km. (3-4 years) Brake fluid/antifreeze: usually at 60000 to 70000 kilometers. (Within 3-4 years)

　　中年车（4-7年车龄）

　　Middle aged car (4-7 years old)

　　而4年以上的车辆，就像是“人到了中年”，会出现很多零部件开始松动，再加上车内的一些橡胶管的自然老化等问题。这时期的车子除了常规保养外，还要格外检查以下部件的保养维修哦~

　　Vehicles that are over 4 years old are like "middle-aged people", where many components begin to loosen, coupled with natural aging of some rubber pipes inside the car. During this period, in addition to regular maintenance, cars also need to undergo special checks on the maintenance and repair of the following components~

　　冷却液储水器：五年左右的车辆，水缸可能会被里面的化学物腐蚀，因此有些车子的水缸开始漏水。正时系统：正时系统是发动机传动的核心部件，包含了正时皮带以及相关的轮系。通常车辆在行驶了7万到10万公里的时候，就该检查或更换正时系统，如果车子行驶到半途时正时皮带突然断裂可能会导致发动机损坏，那代价可就太大了。橡胶管：这个车龄阶段内，漏黑油、漏水等问题时常出现。这是由于橡胶管的自然老化引起的。

　　Coolant reservoir: For vehicles that are around five years old, the water tank may be corroded by the chemicals inside, causing some cars' water tanks to start leaking. Timing system: The timing system is the core component of the engine transmission, including the timing belt and related wheel systems. Usually, when a vehicle has traveled 70000 to 100000 kilometers, the timing system should be checked or replaced. If the timing belt suddenly breaks halfway through the journey, it may cause engine damage, and the cost can be too high. Rubber hose: During this age stage of the vehicle, problems such as black oil leakage and water leakage often occur. This is caused by the natural aging of the rubber tube.

　　老年车（7-10年车龄）

　　在我国，汽车一般到了10年就该退休了，如果保养得当大部分爱车还是能够健康如期完成使命的。这个车龄的车子一般各部位老化都很严重，尤其需要检查检查自动变速箱，电子节气门更换，三元催化器更换，常检测才能保证行车的安全~水箱：7年，10-12万公里检查自动变速箱，电子节气门更换，三元催化器更换：7年，10万公里离合器总成：包含了离合器压盘，离合器从动盘和分离轴承。12-15万公里需要更换。其他：例如动力系统和变速箱系统中的油封，减振系统中的曲轴带轮等部件也可视故障程度而进行更换。

　　本文由  济南奥迪汽车维修  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.lutongqixiu.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　老年车（7-10年车龄）

　　Elderly car (7-10 years old)

　　在我国，汽车一般到了10年就该退休了，如果保养得当大部分爱车还是能够健康如期完成使命的。这个车龄的车子一般各部位老化都很严重，尤其需要检查检查自动变速箱，电子节气门更换，三元催化器更换，常检测才能保证行车的安全~水箱：7年，10-12万公里检查自动变速箱，电子节气门更换，三元催化器更换：7年，10万公里离合器总成：包含了离合器压盘，离合器从动盘和分离轴承。12-15万公里需要更换。其他：例如动力系统和变速箱系统中的油封，减振系统中的曲轴带轮等部件也可视故障程度而进行更换。

　　In China, cars generally retire after 10 years, but if properly maintained, most cars can still complete their mission in good health and on schedule. Vehicles of this age generally have severe aging in various parts, especially requiring inspection and testing of the automatic transmission, electronic throttle valve replacement, and three-way catalytic converter replacement. Regular testing is necessary to ensure safe driving. Water tank: 7 years, 100000 to 120000 kilometers. Automatic transmission, electronic throttle valve replacement, and three-way catalytic converter replacement: 7 years, 100000 kilometers. Clutch assembly: includes clutch pressure plate, clutch driven plate, and release bearing. 120000 to 150000 kilometers need to be replaced. Other components such as oil seals in the power and transmission systems, and crankshaft pulleys in the vibration reduction system can also be replaced depending on the severity of the malfunction.

　　本文由  济南奥迪汽车维修  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.lutongqixiu.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

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