汽车电瓶亏电怎么办？

What to do if the car battery runs low?

　　解决方案一、蓄电池如果长时间不用，它会慢慢自行放电，直报废。因此，每隔一定时间就应启动一次汽车，给蓄电池充电。另一个办法就是将蓄电池上的两个电极拔下来，需注意的是从电极柱上拔下正、负两根电极线，要先拔下负极线，或卸下负极和汽车底盘的连接。然后再拔去带有正极标志(+)的另一端，蓄电池有一定的使用寿命，到一定的时期就要更换。在更换时同样要遵循上述次序，不过在把电极线接上去时，次序则恰恰相反，先接正极，然后再接负极。

Solution 1: If the battery is not used for a long time, it will slowly discharge on its own until it is scrapped. Therefore, the car should be started at regular intervals to charge the battery. Another method is to unplug the two electrodes from the battery. It is important to note that the positive and negative electrode wires should be unplugged from the electrode posts. First, unplug the negative electrode wire or remove the connection between the negative electrode and the car chassis. Then unplug the other end with the positive symbol (+), the battery has a certain service life and needs to be replaced at a certain period of time. When replacing, the above order should also be followed, but when connecting the electrode wires, the order is exactly the opposite: first connect the positive electrode, and then connect the negative electrode.

　　二、当电流表指针显示蓄电量不足时，要及时充电。蓄电池的蓄电量可以在仪表板上反映出来。有时在路途中发现电量不够了，发动机又熄火启动不了，作为临时措施，可以向其他的车辆求助，用它们车辆上的蓄电池来发动车辆，将两个蓄电池的负极和负极相连，正极和正极相连。

2、 When the ammeter pointer shows insufficient battery storage, it should be charged in a timely manner. The storage capacity of the battery can be reflected on the dashboard. Sometimes during the journey, it is found that the battery level is insufficient and the engine cannot be started. As a temporary measure, you can seek help from other vehicles and use their batteries to start the vehicle. Connect the negative and negative terminals of the two batteries, and the positive and negative terminals.

　　三、在亏电解液时应补充蒸馏水或专用补液。切忌用饮用纯净水代替。因为纯净水中含有多种微量元素，对蓄电池会造成不良影响。四、在启动汽车时，不间断地使用启动机会导致蓄电池因过度放电而损坏。正确的使用办法是每次发动车的时间总长不超过5秒，再次启动间隔时间不少于15秒。在多次启动仍不着车的情况下应从电路、点火线圈或油路等其他方面找原因。

3、 When the electrolyte is depleted, distilled water or specialized replenishment solution should be added. Avoid using purified drinking water instead. Because pure water contains multiple trace elements, it can have adverse effects on batteries. 4、 Uninterrupted use of the starter during car startup can cause damage to the battery due to excessive discharge. The correct usage method is to start the car for a total time of no more than 5 seconds, and the interval between restarts should not be less than 15 seconds. In the case of multiple starts without starting the vehicle, the cause should be identified from other aspects such as the circuit, ignition coil, or oil circuit.

　　五、日常行车时应经常检查蓄电池盖上的小孔是否通气。倘若蓄电池盖小孔被堵，产生的氢气和氧气排不出去，电解液膨胀时，会把蓄电池外壳撑破，影响蓄电池寿命。

5、 Regularly check whether the small hole on the battery cover is ventilated during daily driving. If the small hole in the battery cover is blocked, the generated hydrogen and oxygen cannot be discharged. When the electrolyte expands, it will break the battery casing and affect the battery life.

　　六、经常检查电池的正、负级有无被氧化的迹象。可以用热水时常浇电瓶的电线连接处。

6、 Regularly check the positive and negative stages of the battery for signs of oxidation. You can often use hot water to water the electrical connections of the battery.

　　七、经常检查电路各部分有无老化或短路的地方。防止电池因为过度放电而提前退役。

7、 Regularly check for aging or short circuits in various parts of the circuit. Prevent premature retirement of batteries due to excessive discharge.

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