又到了依靠空调才能生活的日子了。离开了空调风扇,分分钟都想原地爆炸的你,有没有想过,每天开的车也有可能原地爆炸呢?其实,如果加油不当,你的车真有可能原地爆炸,这不是危言耸听!下面
济南沃尔沃汽车专修厂家就来为您分析分析:
It's time to live on air conditioning again. Leaving the air conditioning fan and thinking about you exploding in place every minute, have you ever thought that the car you drive every day may also explode in place? In fact, if you don't refuel properly, your car could really explode in place. This is not alarmist! Below, the Jinan Volvo Car Repair Manufacturer will analyze and analyze for you:
人吃七分饱,车加七分油
A person is seven percent full when eating, and a car is seven percent full with gasoline
去加油站加油的时候,我们经常会对加油员说:“加满!”甚为了凑个整数方便结算,好多车主加油加到跳枪后还继续往油箱里再稍加点儿。要是冬天,您这么说也没毛病,但是这不是夏天到了么,动辄35℃起步的高温天气,您可千万别再加满了,一不小心可能就会发生事故。
When we go to the gas station to refuel, we often say to the gas station, "Top up!" or even to round up the whole number for easy settlement, many car owners continue to add a little more fuel to the fuel tank after refueling to the point of jumping the gun. If it were winter, you wouldn't be wrong to say that, but isn't it summer? In the hot weather that often starts at 35 ℃, you should never refill it again, as accidents may occur if you are not careful.
1.汽油虽好,溢出来可就“凉凉”了
1. Although gasoline is good, it will become "cool" when overflowing
为了防止汽油体积膨胀胀破油箱,在油箱的顶部都设计有一个通气孔。如果油加得太满,汽车发动后,特别是酷暑季节再遇高温一晒,汽油很容易从通气孔中溢出,俗称“热胀冷缩”。
In order to prevent gasoline from expanding and bursting the fuel tank, a vent is designed at the top of the tank. If the oil is too full, after the car is started, especially in the hot summer season, it is easy for the gasoline to overflow from the vent, commonly known as "thermal expansion".
汽油从通气孔中溢出,是非常危险的,外在表现就是漏油。油箱溢油除了浪费汽油外,汽车还容易因静电反应产生自燃,一旦遇到明火更易发生火灾。
Spilling gasoline from the vent hole is very dangerous, and the external manifestation is oil leakage. In addition to wasting gasoline, fuel tank overflow in cars is also prone to spontaneous combustion due to electrostatic reactions. Once encountering an open flame, it is more likely to cause a fire.
2.通气孔堵塞,一蹿一蹿摸不着头脑
2. The ventilation hole is blocked, and it keeps bouncing and confusing
加油加的太满还容易造成通气孔堵塞。
Adding too much fuel can also cause blockage in the ventilation hole.
通气孔一旦堵塞,汽车在行驶的过程中,油面就会下降,油箱内就会产生负压,从而造成汽油泵的气阻现象,也就是咱们常说的供油不畅,甚供不上油。
Once the ventilation hole is blocked, the oil level of the car will drop during driving, and negative pressure will be generated in the fuel tank, resulting in air blockage of the gasoline pump, which is commonly referred to as poor fuel supply or even inability to supply oil.
不知道大家有没有遇到过这种情况,汽车上了高速以后会出现一蹿一蹿的现象,或者说刚加完油就发现发动机打不着火,这两种现象都有可能是油箱太满造成的。所以加油还真不能加太满。
I don't know if anyone has encountered this situation. After getting on the highway, the car will experience a phenomenon of jumping up and down, or just after refueling, the engine won't start. Both of these phenomena may be caused by the fuel tank being too full. So refueling really shouldn't be too full.
3.夏季加油,加多了反而费油?
3. Refueling in summer, but adding too much can actually waste fuel?
有实验表明,同样行驶1000的路程,车内多增加10公斤的油,将增加油耗400毫升,也就是说加得多用得就更多。那小伙伴可能要问了,那我冬天也不能加满咯?为什么夏季尤为强调这个问题呢?
Experiments have shown that adding an additional 10 kilograms of fuel to the car for the same distance of 1000 kilometers will increase fuel consumption by 400 milliliters, which means that the more you add, the more you use. That little friend may have to ask, but can't I fill it up in winter? Why is this issue particularly emphasized in summer?
在夏季,好要在油面与油箱盖之间留一定的空隙。这是因为汽油会挥发,产生气体,夏天行车过程中汽油不断晃动,气体产生得更快,天气炎热加上汽车本身产生的热量,导致油箱温度升高,气体压强增大。
In summer, it is important to leave a certain gap between the oil level and the fuel tank cap. This is because gasoline evaporates and produces gas. During summer driving, gasoline constantly shakes and produces gas faster. The hot weather combined with the heat generated by the car itself leads to an increase in fuel tank temperature and gas pressure.
如果空隙过小,也容易发生事故。常见的还会造成活性炭罐饱和或损坏,有些车辆的油溢出后,甚会回流到后排座位下的油泵安装盘上。汽油挥发后很容易蹿到驾驶室内,使驾驶室内有严重的汽油味。
If the gap is too small, accidents can also occur. It is common to cause saturation or damage to the activated carbon canister, and in some vehicles, the oil may overflow and even flow back to the oil pump installation plate under the rear seats. After the gasoline evaporates, it is easy to jump into the driver's cab, causing a serious gasoline smell inside.
夏季加多了不行,雷雨天更不行!
It's not enough to add more in summer, especially in thunderstorms!
夏天除了高温,可恶的就是经常性的遇到雷雨天气。空气经过雷击后,大量的带电粒子弥漫在空气中,这种时候,如果您去加油站加油,油枪油枪易将杂、散电流引入油箱,引发火灾。易燃的油蒸气还容易弥散到周围的空气中,万一被雷击中,车辆和油罐将发生危险事故。
In addition to high temperatures in summer, the abominable thing is frequent thunderstorms. After being struck by lightning, a large number of charged particles diffuse in the air. At this time, if you go to a gas station to refuel, the oil gun and oil gun can easily introduce stray and scattered current into the fuel tank, causing a fire. Flammable oil vapor can also easily diffuse into the surrounding air, and in the event of a lightning strike, vehicles and oil tanks may experience dangerous accidents.
此外油箱不能空太久。一般看油表剩两格时就要加油,夏季油箱如果空太久,内外温差较大,容易产生水分,从而锈蚀油箱内部,影响油质。而且现在很多车的说明书上都会提醒,指针在油表的四分之一处就该加油,这是出于保护油泵的考虑。更多相关内容就来我们网站
http://www.lutongqixiu.com咨询吧!
In addition, the fuel tank cannot be empty for too long. Generally, when there are two remaining slots on the fuel gauge, refueling is necessary. In summer, if the fuel tank is empty for too long, the temperature difference between the inside and outside will be large, which can easily generate moisture and rust the inside of the fuel tank, affecting the oil quality. And now many car manuals remind that the pointer should be refueled when it is at a quarter of the gauge, in order to protect the oil pump. For more related content, come to our website http://www.lutongqixiu.com Consult!