汽车漆面对汽车的整体性能几乎没有什么影响，但是它对于汽车的美观性来说，它占主导地位。漆面杀手在平时无处不在，汽车尾气排出与空气中存在的铁粉，漆面的自然氧化等等。 那么怎么保养漆面呢？
Automobile paint has little effect on the overall performance of the automobile, but it plays a leading role in the aesthetics of the automobile. Paint killers are everywhere at ordinary times, such as car exhaust and iron powder in the air, natural oxidation of paint, etc. So how to maintain the paint?
一、漆面氧化
1、 Paint oxidation
汽车在太阳紫外线的照射下，漆膜不断地向空气中蒸发油分达到保护自身的作用。时间长了会使漆面的油分过分散失。漆面的亮度和深度都大大降低，使漆面慢慢发白，形成氧化层，缩短车漆的寿命。肉眼可观察到车漆发乌、发白、无光泽现象。氧化严重可以通过研磨和抛光处理。
Under the sun's ultraviolet radiation, the paint film continuously evaporates oil into the air to protect itself. A long time will cause excessive loss of oil on the paint surface. The brightness and depth of the paint surface are greatly reduced, which makes the paint surface white slowly, forms an oxide layer, and shortens the service life of the car paint. Black, white and lusterless paint can be observed with the naked eye. Severe oxidation can be treated by grinding and polishing.
二、交通“膜”
2、 Traffic "membrane"
爱车在行驶中由于摩擦而产生强烈的静电层。静电对灰尘、油污和化学粉尘吸附能力很强，时间长了形成一层坚硬的交通膜。极易使漆面发生氧化腐蚀，可用研磨抛光处理。
The car produces a strong electrostatic layer due to friction during driving. Static electricity has strong adsorption capacity for dust, oil and chemical dust, and a hard traffic film is formed after a long time. It is very easy to cause oxidation corrosion on the paint surface, which can be polished by grinding.
三、龟裂
3、 Craze
如果平时不对漆面作一些必要的护理，金属漆可能产生一种非常细微的裂痕，它会不断地渗透车漆，直至“击穿”整个色漆层，这种现象叫“龟裂”。有时因为重喷漆质量的问题，也会产生龟裂。如果裂纹中有车蜡，会发现车身有条纹状的龟裂现象。经常打蜡可渐少龟裂产生。
If some necessary care is not taken for the paint surface at ordinary times, the metal paint may produce a very fine crack, which will continuously penetrate the car paint until it "penetrates" the whole color paint layer. This phenomenon is called "cracking". Sometimes cracks may occur due to the quality of heavy painting. If there is car wax in the crack, the car body will be found to have striped cracks. Frequent waxing can reduce cracking.
四、褪色
4、 Fading
大气中的油烟和污染物是造成车漆褪色、变色的主要原因。褪色与氧化不同，发生褪色时，车漆出现不均匀的色差。中、轻度的褪色可用研磨、抛光治理，严重时必须重喷漆。
Oil smoke and pollutants in the atmosphere are the main reasons for the fading and discoloration of car paint. Fading is different from oxidation. When fading occurs, uneven color difference appears in the paint. Medium and light discoloration can be treated by grinding and polishing, and repainting is required in case of serious discoloration.
五、蚀痕
5、 Etch mark
蚀痕是面状磨蚀。昆虫、鸟粪、树汁、焦油、沥青都有可能引起的蚀痕。只有很轻微的可用研磨抛光解决。
Etch marks are faceted abrasions. Insects, bird droppings, tree sap, tar and asphalt may cause erosion marks. Only slight problems can be solved by grinding and polishing.
六、浅划痕
6、 Shallow scratch
济南沃尔沃汽车专修人员提醒您，由于使用中摩擦及日常护理不当，久而久之车漆面出现轻微划痕，并未露出底漆，这种划痕在阳光下大为明显。一般采用专业的抛光方法可以去除。
The special repair personnel of Jinan Volvo car remind you that due to the friction during use and improper daily care, the paint surface of the car has slight scratches over time, and the primer has not been exposed. Such scratches are very obvious in the sun. Generally, it can be removed by professional polishing method.
七、水痕纹
7、 Water mark
水痕纹呈环状。是水滴蒸发后留下的痕迹，氧化的车、常用洗涤灵清洗的车更容易染上水痕玻水痕纹属轻微时，打蜡抛光可治愈；严重时需研磨或喷漆。
The water mark is circular. It is the trace left after the evaporation of water drops. Oxidized cars and cars commonly cleaned with detergent are more likely to be stained with water marks. When the water mark is slight, waxing and polishing can cure it; If it is serious, it shall be ground or painted.
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