斜交轮胎是指相邻帘子布层的交点和胎面线对齐小于90度。简而言之,这是一个对角交叉。该轮胎纵向刚度好,承载能力强,但舒适性差,适用于普通道路中速行驶。子午线轮胎现在是主流轮胎,这意味着每一层子午线几乎与外胎的截面平行,就像地球的子午线一样。该轮胎具有省油、耐磨、使用寿命长、舒适、散热、轮胎厚度大等优点。但子午线轮胎制造难度大,成本高。
Bias tire is a tire whose intersection of adjacent plies is less than 90 degrees aligned with the tread centerline. In short, it's a diagonal intersection. The tire has good longitudinal stiffness, strong bearing capacity, but poor comfort, and is suitable for medium speed driving on ordinary roads. Radial tires are now mainstream tires, which means that each layer of the meridian is almost parallel to the section of the outer tire, just like the earth's meridian. The tire has the advantages of fuel saving, wear resistance, long service life, comfort, heat dissipation and large tire thickness. But the manufacturing of radial tire is difficult and the cost is high.
1. 条纹1. Stripes
槽的方向与圆周方向相同。此胎面滚动阻力低,不易侧滑,操纵稳定性好,高速性能好,乘坐舒适性好,噪音低。主要适用于路面良好。卡车和公共汽车的前轮通常是这种类型的。这种踏面制动性能及稳定性较差,长时间高负荷行驶时容易出现裂纹,应定期检查。
The groove is in the same direction as the circumference. This tread has low rolling resistance, not easy to sideslip, good handling stability, high-speed performance, good riding comfort and low noise. Mainly suitable for good pavement. The front wheels of trucks and buses are usually of this type. This kind of tread has poor braking performance and stability. It is easy to crack when driving under high load for a long time. It should be checked regularly.
2. 对称2. Symmetry
以槽为准。左右两侧花纹相同或相似,或另一侧旋转180度后完全重叠。这种轮胎具有良好的静音舒适性,因为它降低了轮胎的滚动阻力,非常省油,所以经济型耐磨轮胎就是这样设计的。
The center groove shall prevail. The patterns on the left and right sides are the same or similar, or the other side is rotated 180 degrees and overlapped completely. This kind of tire has a good quiet comfort, because it reduces the rolling resistance of the tire, very fuel-efficient, so the economic wear-resistant tire is designed in this way.
3.肿块3. Mass
这些凹槽相互连接,呈现出一个独立的图案结构。该胎面轮胎具有优越的制动和操纵性能,尤其是在雪地和潮湿的路面上,其排水性能非常好,所以雪地轮胎和商用车后轮都是该胎面轮胎。但这种独立的模式块结构导致了较差的耐磨性。
These grooves are connected to each other and present an independent pattern structure. The tread tire has excellent braking and handling performance, especially in snow and wet road, its drainage performance is very good, so the snow tire and the rear wheel of commercial vehicles are the tread tire. However, this independent pattern block structure leads to poor wear resistance.
汽车轮胎花纹有什么特点?汽车花纹类
What are the characteristics of automobile tyre pattern? Automobile pattern
4. 单方向4. Single direction
这些凹槽相互连接,呈现出独立的图案块状结构。该模式方向性明显,块度较大,横切方式较少,具有阻力小、速度快、控制性能好等特点,适用于高速驾驶。但这些轮胎有噪声,仅适用于运动轮胎,且必须安装在与行驶方向相同的方向上。
These grooves are connected to each other, presenting an independent pattern block structure. This mode has obvious directionality, large block size, less crosscutting mode, small resistance, fast speed, good control performance, and is suitable for high-speed driving. However, these tyres are noisy, only suitable for sports tyres, and must be installed in the same direction as the driving direction.
5. 不对称5. Asymmetry
以胎面槽为标准,左右胎面花纹不一致。此花纹块大于对称花纹,说明踏面与地面的接触面也较大,抓地力也较大,运动性能更突出。那些运动型多用途车和越野车通常选择这种胎面。胎面砖越大,轮胎噪音越大,舒适性低,这是它的缺点。
According to the standard of tread center groove, the tread patterns of left and right tread are inconsistent. This pattern block is larger than the symmetrical pattern, indicating that the contact surface between the tread and the ground is also larger, the grip is larger, and the movement performance is more prominent. Those SUVs and SUVs usually choose this tread. The bigger the tread brick, the louder the tire noise, and the lower the comfort, which is its disadvantage.
6. 羊角面包6. Croissant
槽的方向垂直于圆周方向,制动和控制性能好,牵引力性能好。它主要是在贫瘠的道路上以及在工业车辆和公共汽车的后轮上行驶。这种轮胎噪音大,滚动阻力大,不适合高速行驶。
The groove direction is perpendicular to the circumference direction, with good braking and control performance and good traction performance. It mainly runs on the barren roads and on the rear wheels of industrial vehicles and buses. This kind of tire has a lot of noise and rolling resistance, so it is not suitable for high-speed driving.
7. 复合模式7. Composite mode
它具有小节与喇叭相结合的特点。轮胎表面的条纹图案提供了的操控性,并防止侧滑。胎面肩部的羊皮花纹提供了良好的牵引力和制动性能。它主要安装在卡车和公共汽车的前后轮上。
It has the characteristics of combining small section with loudspeaker. The stripe pattern in the center of the tire surface provides excellent handling and prevents sideslip. Sheepskin pattern on the shoulder of tread provides good traction and braking performance. It is mainly installed on the front and rear wheels of trucks and buses.
以上就是小编为您介绍的汽车轮胎花纹对汽车的舒适性、机动性和操控性。我们需要精挑细选,使它适合我们。
The above is the comfort, mobility and maneuverability of the automobile tire pattern introduced by Xiaobian. We need to select carefully to make it suitable for us.