其实我们可以从车辆的排气颜色大致判断一台车是否“健康”,不少车主在用车时很有可能遇到过排气管突然大量冒白烟的情况。究竟排气管冒白烟这种情况是不是正常现象呢?下面就来为大家详细分析了几种常见情况。
In fact, we can roughly judge whether a vehicle is "healthy" from the exhaust color of the vehicle. Many car owners are likely to encounter a sudden large amount of white smoke from the exhaust pipe when using the vehicle. Is it normal for the exhaust pipe to emit white smoke? Here is a detailed analysis of several common situations.
其实不一定说排气管冒白烟就是出现机械故障,我们需要分情况去考虑。
In fact, it does not necessarily mean that white smoke from the exhaust pipe is a mechanical failure. We need to consider it according to the situation.
1、冷启动时排气管突然冒大量白烟。这种情况非常正常,因为汽车冷启动时汽油中的水分太多,所以启动后水分会被蒸发出来导致排气管有大量白烟,我们只需要充分热机之后这种情况就会消失;
1. During cold start, the exhaust pipe suddenly emits a lot of white smoke. This situation is very normal, because there is too much water in the gasoline during the cold start of the car, so the water will be evaporated after the start, resulting in a lot of white smoke in the exhaust pipe. We only need to heat the engine fully, and then this situation will disappear;
2、排气管冒蓝烟。这种情况就不太正常了,冒蓝烟通常就证明发动机存在烧机油现象,机油与汽油共同燃烧导致污染加重。烧机油的主要原因是因为发动机活塞环老化气密性降低,机油有机会进入到燃烧室参与燃烧过程;
2. The exhaust pipe emits blue smoke. This situation is not normal. Blue smoke usually proves that the engine burns engine oil. The CO combustion of engine oil and gasoline aggravates the pollution. The main reason for burning engine oil is that the engine piston ring is aging and the air tightness is reduced, so the engine oil has the opportunity to enter the combustion chamber to participate in the combustion process;
3、排气管冒黑烟。出现排气管冒黑烟情况大多数是因为燃油无法充分燃烧所导致,这时候可以选择开到维修店去检查一下。当然汽油质量太差也会造成这种现象的出现。
3. The exhaust pipe emits black smoke. Black smoke from the exhaust pipe is mostly caused by insufficient fuel combustion. At this time, you can choose to drive to the maintenance shop for inspection. Of course, the poor quality of gasoline will also cause this phenomenon.
在冬季时排气管冒白烟是很正常的,这就像我们冬季呼气时会产生白雾一样,排气管的温度比较高,当遇道较冷的空气时就会出现凝结现象,因此我们在冬季时发现车辆比平时冒更多白烟的话不用太过担心。总的来说,除了冬季冒白烟和冷启动冒白烟之外,其余情况都很有可能是发动机出现故障,需要尽快进行维修。
It is normal for the exhaust pipe to emit white smoke in winter, just like white fog when we exhale in winter. The temperature of the exhaust pipe is relatively high, and condensation will occur when we encounter colder air. Therefore, we don't need to worry too much if we find that the vehicle emits more white smoke than usual in winter. Generally speaking, except for white smoke in winter and cold start, it is likely that the engine fails and needs to be repaired as soon as possible.