我经常听到我的朋友们抱怨他们的汽车刹车太“软”了,我只能感觉到一半的减速。有趣的是,我的一些朋友,另一方面,开玩笑说,他们的汽车刹车太“硬”,他们太敏感,不能一按刹车。那么,是什么原因导致了刹车软和刹车硬呢?它们与车辆性能有关吗?
I often hear my friends complain that their car brakes are too "soft" and I can only feel half the deceleration. Interestingly, some of my friends, on the other hand, joked that their car brakes were too "hard" and they were too sensitive to press the brakes. So, what causes the soft and hard brakes? Are they related to vehicle performance?
软的更好还是硬的更好?
Is the soft better or the hard better?
事实上,无论是软制动还是硬制动,都是人们对车辆制动系统反应速度的主观感知。每个人的制动力不同,对车辆制动时间的感知也不同。同样的车试驾两个不同的人,通常开车更温和的人认为汽车刹车不是软或硬,和驾驶更敏捷的人认为汽车刹车有点软,更终生效,这是造成的主体的不同判断软、硬刹车。
In fact, whether it is soft braking or hard braking, it is people's subjective perception of the response speed of vehicle braking system. Each person has different braking force and different perception of vehicle braking time. For the same car test drive, two different people usually think that the car brake is not soft or hard for the person who drives more mildly, and the person who drives more nimbly thinks that the car brake is a little soft and finally takes effect, which is caused by the different judgment of the main body soft and hard brake.
虽然制动硬度的判断很大程度上受主要因素(驾驶员)的影响,但一般而言,制动软性是指车辆在踩下制动踏板后,制动系统的慢速响应和减速,需要用力按压才能使车辆停止。
Although the judgment of brake hardness is largely affected by the main factor (driver), generally speaking, brake softness refers to the slow response and deceleration of the brake system after the vehicle presses the brake pedal, and it needs to press hard to stop the vehicle.
大多数日本汽车的刹车都很软。在用力踩下刹车踏板后,车辆减速时间稍长,需要一段距离才能完全停下来。
Most Japanese cars have soft brakes. After firmly pressing the brake pedal, the vehicle slows down a little longer, and it takes a long distance to stop completely.
不同车辆的制动踏板行程不同
Different vehicles have different brake pedal travel软刹车的优点是,在中速和低速行驶时,特别是在拥挤的道路条件下,刹车的力量更容易控制。但当需要更多的制动时,踏板的行程更长,需要更多的力量。
The advantage of soft braking is that when driving at medium speed and low speed, especially in crowded road conditions, the braking force is easier to control. But when more braking is needed, the pedal travel is longer and more force is needed.
硬制动的优点是制动响应更灵敏,制动力响应更快。但是在低速行驶时,很难把握刹车力,容易点头,产生不必要的刹车,甚造成追尾,这对新手来说压力更大。
The advantages of hard braking are more sensitive braking response and faster braking force response. But when driving at low speed, it is difficult to grasp the braking force, easy to nod, produce unnecessary braking, and even cause rear end collision, which is more pressure for novices.
这并不意味着我们必须忍受对我们不起作用的刹车,即使刹车离开工厂时又硬又软。买车时,可以优先考虑汽车的刹车系统,试试软硬刹车是否适合自己的驾驶习惯。如果没有,可以去汽车修理店提车后要求的刹车师进行的培训,调整到更适合自己的状态。
That doesn't mean we have to put up with brakes that don't work for us, even if they're hard and soft when they leave the factory. When buying a car, you can give priority to the brake system of the car and try whether the soft and hard brakes are suitable for your driving habits. If not, you can go to the auto repair shop to collect the car and ask a professional brake operator to carry out professional training to adjust to the most suitable condition for you.
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